WebThis dependence results in up-regulation of glucose transporter expression, especially hGLUT1. The bound inhibitors include the natural compound cytochalasin B and two of a series of previously undescribed organic compounds that bind in the submicromolar range.
(PDF) Cytochalasin A and B - ResearchGate
Cytochalasin B inhibits glucose transport [3] and platelet aggregation. It blocks adenosine -induced apoptotic body formation without affecting activation of endogenous ADP -ribosylation in leukemia HL-60 cells. [4] It is also used in cloning through nuclear transfer. See more Cytochalasin B, the name of which comes from the Greek cytos (cell) and chalasis (relaxation), is a cell-permeable mycotoxin. It was found that substoichiometric concentrations of cytochalasin B (CB) strongly inhibit … See more 1960s Cytochalasin B was first described in 1967, when it had been isolated from moulds by Dr W.B. Turner. Smith et al. found that CB … See more Cytochalasin B contains several highly polar keto- and hydroxyl groups and one peripheric lipophilic benzyl unit. See more There are ten possible sites for the in vitro degradation of cytochalasin B. There is not yet any evidence that the same sites are used for degradation in vivo, but evidence has confirmed the in vitro sites. Degradation is initialized by a periodate cleavage of the … See more Cytochalasins can be isolated from the fungi in which they naturally occur. Originally, they were isolated from Helminthosporium dematioideum. Other producers include See more It is suggested that the predominant mechanism of cytochalasin B is the inhibition of actin filament polymerization through binding to … See more Interactions When adding cytochalasin B and the beta-andrenergic agonist (-)-isoproterenol, prostaglandin E1 or cholera toxin to wild type S49 … See more Web2.2 Assaying Insulin-Stimulated Glucose Uptake. 1. Serum-free media: DMEM (with 4.5 g/L glucose, l-glutamine, and sodium pyruvate) containing 0.5 % bovine serum albumin … birth of the blues sammy davis
Cytochalasin B: Inhibition of Glucose and Glucosamine Transport
WebNov 10, 2014 · To further confirm our findings in primary brown adipocyte cultures, glucose uptake in BAT was measured in vivo in β 1 /β 2 knockout (to exclude any effects on β 1 - or β 2-adrenoceptors) and wild-type FVB mice that express all three β-adrenoceptor subtypes (Fig. 4, A and B). Isoproterenol increased glucose uptake in BAT in vivo in FVB and ... WebMay 10, 1972 · A mold metabolite, cytochalasin B, inhibits uptake of 2-deoxy-d-glucose in chick fibroblasts and cultured liver cells. This inhibition is rapid, reversible, and is … WebA novel phosphoinositolglycan-peptide (PIG-P) from the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae potently mimicks insulin action on glucose transport and metabolism in rat muscle and adipose tissue. The aim of the present study was to elucidate the cellular birth of the blues song